Study of the Enhancement Events of Relativistic Electron at the Geosynchronous Orbit

The high flux of energetic electron on geostationary orbit can induce many kinds of malfunction of the satellite there, within which the bulk-charging is the most significant that several broadcast satellite failures were confirmed to be due to this effect. The electron flux on geostationary orbit varies in a large range even up to three orders accompanied the passage of interplanetary magnetic cloud and the following geomagnetic disturbances. Upon the investigation of electron flux enhancement events, two types of events were partitioned as recurrent events and random ones. Both of the two kinds of events relate to the interplanetary conditions such as solar wind parameters, IMF etc and their evolution characters as well. As for the recurrent events, we found that, (1) all of the events exhibits periodic recurrence about 27 days, (2) significant increase of electron flux relates to interplanetary index and characters of their distribution, (3) the electron flux also has relation to solar activity index. An artificial neural network was constructed to estimate the flux I day ahead. The random electron flux enhancement events are rare and present different distribution figures to the recurrent ones. The figure of the random events and the conditions of their occurrence is also discussed in this paper.      

软件可靠性测试数据生成方法研究

阐述了构造非实时软件运行剖面的方法,以及根据运行剖面生成非实时软件可靠性测试数据的方法,并提出了构造实时软件运行剖面和生成实时软件可靠性测试数据的思路。最后给出实例,系统地演示非实时软件可靠性测试数据的生成过程。     

后缘喷流对三角翼前缘涡的影响

本实验应用染色液流动显示技术和激光测速技术 (LDV)研究了 6 0°后掠三角翼在后缘差动喷流、对称喷流情况下前缘涡破裂位置、涡核的空间分布、涡核的速度分布以及三角翼背风面流动结构随迎角的演化等。实验结果表明 ,喷流增大了三角翼前缘涡涡核保持高速度的区域 ,推迟了涡核减速的位置 ,在大迎角情况下 ,对称喷流有助于消除由前缘涡振荡引起的“摇滚”现象。     

无定心弹簧刚性转子—SFDB系统非同步稳态响应的稳定性分析

本文用谐波平衡法研究了无定心弹簧刚性转子—挤压油膜阻尼器轴承 (SFDB)系统的稳态响应和稳定性,其中通过二个耦合的二阶微分方程来近似模拟运动,非线性油膜力作用处的非同步稳态响应通过运动微分方程的周期解求得。本文建立了油膜力的等效线性化模型。提出了新的稳定性分析方法。利用导出的等效动力特性系数建立了稳定性分析的判据,证明满足此判据的稳态响应是稳定的。      

一种可供星载的快速熔断管

作者对RF2-9-0.2A熔断管以星载为目的进行了改进试验,详细观察分析了它的熔断过程及熔断机制,并按星载使用条件进行了环境试验和寿命考核,结果表明该改进后的熔断管在降额50％使用条件下完全满足星载的可靠性要求,微重力和真空环境不会对熔断特性造成重大影响;熔断电流在星上电池、电缆及接插件的耐受范围内,因而可以在星载仪器上使用。如能解决熔断丝贴壁问题,则可进一步改进其熔断特性。     

直升机旋翼载荷中的非线性强迫振动方程迭代算法

介绍用迭代方法求解直升机桨叶气动载荷中的非线性强迫振动方程。计算时,先假定诱导下洗已确定,求出桨叶的初始载荷;再通过非线性强迫振动方程求出弯－弯－扭弹性变形。以某一直升机为例,求出了桨叶的各阶谐波载荷和弹性变形。计算结果与实验数据吻合。     

直升机旋翼桨叶自由尾迹的计算

采用自由涡系理论 ,用时间历程法逐步迭代计算直升机桨叶的环量和涡迹坐标。每一方位反复迭代直至尾迹稳定 ,从而得到其诱导下洗。最后以某直升机为例 ,将求出的诱导下洗用于桨叶气动载荷计算。计算出的气动载荷与实验结果相吻合     

结构破坏危险率与使用寿命的关系

在结构疲劳寿命服从双参数Ｗｅｉｂｕｌ分布假设的基础上,通过结构细节疲劳额定值的概念给出了结构破坏危险率与使用寿命的关系式,并通过实例计算得出了破坏危险率－寿命曲线。